Alaska Redistricting Board: Live Streaming of Meetings And Updated Website

I subscribe to the Alaska Redistricting Board emails.  (Anyone can here.)  Friday I got one which announced that the meetings next week will have live audio streaming.  This means that people can listen in on the discussions on their computers from wherever they are and across the state.  Some past meetings have been available statewide.  The initial board meeting, as I recall, was delayed because of problems with the statewide audio feed.  The two statewide public testimony held in the Anchorage LIO were available statewide.  And at least one Juneau public hearing was broadcast as video and audio. 

Update:  Live Streaming of May 16-20 Alaska Redistricting Board Meetings 

Anchorage, AK - The Alaska Redistricting Board today announced that it will provide live audio streaming of scheduled Board meetings for May 16-20, 2011 via http://alaskalegislature.tv.

Detailed information about all Alaska Redistricting Board meetings and events can be accessed at http://www.akredistricting.org/calendar.

All Board meetings are public meetings and anyone needing special accommodations is requested to call (907) 269-7402 or email info@akredistricting.org.

The Alaska Redistricting Board is responsible for redrawing Alaska's legislative election districts every ten years after the federal Census.  For more information about the redistricting process in Alaska, please visit http://www.akredistricting.org.  

### 

CONTACT:

Taylor Bickford, Assistant Director

Phone:  (907) 269-7402

Email:  tbickford@akredistricting.org 

The board's website has also been updated.  The "History" and "Media Center" tabs have been removed and replaced with "Draft Plans" and "Archive."

Draft Plans tab has the

• district and regional maps, GIS, and population data for Option 1 and Option 2  
• Reports, maps, and/or Population and GIS data (not all groups submitted all items) for each of the private plans:
• Alaskans for Fair Redistricting (AFFR is an Alliance of Union and Native organizations)
• Alaskans for Fair and Equitable Redistricting (AFFER is headed by Republican Party chair)
• Rights Coalition (Democratic Party)
• Alaska Bush Caucus 
• City and Borough of Juneau
• Bristol Bay Borough
• City of Valdez

These are plans submitted March 31, but not the revised plans submitted May 6, 2011.

Archive tab has agendas and audio tapes for most of their

• Board Meetings and
• Public Hearings

All the Plans have been up since right after they were submitted.  Some of the audio has been up already too, but there are fewer missing meetings now, it appears. 

Click on image to go to Board Webpage

The Board also now has a window on the front page (right hand column below "Public Comment") that lists the dates and times of their scheduled meetings.  This improves the ease for people trying to find out the next meeting.  And with the audio streaming of these meetings makes access to what the board is doing easier for people across the state.  Clicking on each meeting gives more information, though they are still having trouble with the linked Google maps.  To my knowledge, the meetings will be at their office:


411 West 4th Avenue, Suite 302
Anchorage, AK 99501


Their Facebook page has also been updated.

The World Ends October 21. Followed By The Next 10,000 Years

[Sorry, Blogger wasn't working for a long time yesterday, and today I had things to do.]

According to Harold Camping of Family Radio Ministry in Oakland, California as reported in the Baptist Press:

the rapture will occur on May 21, 2011 and God will destroy the world 153 days later on October 21.

But while the Baptists don’t disagree with the idea of the end times coming (after all, their members helped keep the Left Behind series on the best seller lists), they just don’t date it May 21, 2011. 

Ralph Tone at the Baptist Press continues:

Should we join the movement? Probably not. Biblical teaching can be an inconvenient truth to those who would set a month, day and year to Christ's return.

Jesus left no doubt about the futility of playing the dating game when he told his disciples three times in Matthew 24 not to go there:

-- "But about that day or hour no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father (Matthew 24:36).

-- "Therefore keep watch because you do not know on what day your Lord will come" (Matthew 24:42).

-- "The Son of Man will come at an hour when you do not expect Him" (Matthew 24:44b).

But that’s not their only objection.  It seems Camping doesn’t like organized religion at all.  Tone continues:

Somewhat lost in the hoopla over doomsday dates is Family Radio's more sinister teaching that Christians should not be part of a local church. Yes, you read right. Family Radio is not local church friendly.

The tract further states, "The Holy Spirit has abandoned all churches (and) those still following any church on May 21, 2011 are not saved"

The Next 10,000 Years

Across the Bay from Camping’s headquarters, The Long Now Foundation is building a 10,000 year clock.  They are concerned that the world has lost its sense of the future.  Michael Chabon, in an essay (pdf) linked on The Long Now website, talks about how tangible,  exciting, and worth living for, the future recently was.  But now the future seems to no longer exist.  Chabon writes it had been a long time since he'd given any thought to the world ten thousand years off.

At one time I was a frequent visitor to that imaginary mental locale. And I don’t mean merely that I regularly encountered “the Future” in the pages of science fiction novels or comic books, or when watching a TV show like The Jetsons (1962) or a movie like Beneath the Planet of the Apes (1970). The story of the Future was told to me, when I was growing up, not just by popular art and media but by public and domestic architecture, industrial design, school textbooks, theme parks, and by public institutions from museums to government agencies. I heard the story of the Future when I looked at the space-ranger profile of the Studebaker Avanti, at Tomorrowland through the portholes of the Disneyland monorail, in the tumbling plastic counters of my father’s Seth Thomas Speed Read clock. I can remember writing a report in sixth grade on hydroponics; if you had tried to tell me then that by 2005 we would still be growing our vegetables in dirt, you would have broken my heart.

It wasn't all good - lots of the images were negative:

Sometimes the Future could be a total downer. If nuclear holocaust didn’t wipe everything out, then humanity would be enslaved to computers, by the ineluctable syllogisms of “the Machine.” My childhood dished up a series of grim cinematic prognostications best exemplified by the Hestonian trilogy that began with the first Planet of the Apes (1968) and continued through The Omega Man (1971) and Soylent Green (1973). Images of future dystopia were rife in rock albums of the day, as on David Bowie’s Diamond Dogs (1974) and Rush’s 2112 (1976), and the futures presented by seventies writers of science fiction such as John Brunner tended to be unremittingly or wryly bleak.

So, what happened to the future?

I don’t know what happened to the Future. It’s as if we lost our ability, or our will, to envision anything beyond the next hundred years or so, as if we lacked the fundamental faith that there will in fact be any future at all beyond that not-too- distant date. Or maybe we stopped talking about the Future around the time that, with its microchips and its twenty-four-hour news cycles, it arrived. Some days when you pick up the newspaper it seems to have been co-written by J. G. Ballard, Isaac Asimov, and Philip K. Dick. Human sexual reproduction without male genetic material, digital viruses, identity theft, robot firefighters and minesweepers, weather control, pharmaceutical mood engineering, rapid species extinction, US Presidents controlled by little boxes mounted between their shoulder blades, air-conditioned empires in the Arabian desert, transnational corporatocracy, reality television—some days it feels as if the imagined future of the mid-twentieth century was a kind of checklist, one from which we have been too busy ticking off items to bother with extending it. Meanwhile, the dwindling number of items remaining on that list— interplanetary colonization, sentient computers, quasi-immortality of consciousness through brain-download or transplant, a global government (fascist or enlightened)— have been represented and re-represented so many hundreds of times in films, novels and on television that they have come to seem, paradoxically, already attained, already known, lived with, and left behind. Past, in other words.

Most telling is his comparison of his childhood notion of the future and his son's.

If you ask my eight-year-old about the Future, he pretty much thinks the world is going to end, and that’s it. Most likely global warming, he says—floods, storms, desertification—but the possibility of viral pandemic, meteor impact, or some kind of nuclear exchange is not alien to his view of the days to come. Maybe not tomorrow, or a year from now. The kid is more than capable of generating a full head of optimistic steam about next week, next vacation, his tenth birthday. It’s only the world a hundred years on that leaves his hopes a blank. My son seems to take the end of everything, of all human endeavor and creation, for granted. He sees himself as living on the last page, if not in the last paragraph, of a long, strange and bewildering book.

He wrote all this after hearing about the 10,000 year clock being designed by the Long Now Foundation.  

The Long Now Foundation was established in 01996* to develop the Clock and Library projects , as well as to become the seed of a very long-term cultural institution. The Long Now Foundation hopes to provide counterpoint to today's "faster/cheaper" mind set and promote "slower/better" thinking. We hope to creatively foster responsibility in the framework of the next 10,000 years.

*The zero in front of 1996 above is in recognition of the need for five digits when you talk about 10,000 years. 

So, why does this matter?  Stewart Brand, one of The Long Now Foundation founders (and 40 years ago of the Whole Earth Catalogs) writes:

Civilization is revving itself into a pathologically short attention span. The trend might be coming from the acceleration of technology, the short-horizon perspective of market-driven economics, the next-election perspective of democracies, or the distractions of personal multi-tasking. All are on the increase. Some sort of balancing corrective to the short-sightedness is needed-some mechanism or myth which encourages the long view and the taking of long-term responsibility, where 'long-term' is measured at least in centuries. Long Now proposes both a mechanism and a myth. 

The mechanism is a 10,000 year clock and the myth . . . Well, the myth isn't so clearly spelled out, but it seems to be grounded on replacing "today's 'faster/cheaper' mind set" with  "'slower/better' thinking."

I grew up in a household where money wasn't spent carelessly (in the literal sense of taking care to think about why one was spending money).   The idea was to buy things of quality that last - my grandfather's pocket watch, for example, which was purchased probably before 1920, still works.   I posted in December 2007 about all this and how our consumer society has created a story about how we need to buy and throw away constantly.  This is tied to our daily economic reports, which, on the one hand, complain that Americans don't save enough and are falling deeper in to debt, but, on the other hand, that we aren't spending enough to keep the economy going.

The 10,000 year clock is a visible symbol of thinking further out.  This kind of thinking isn't new.  Europeans planned medieval cathedrals which took up to 100 years to complete, knowing they might never see the finished buildings.   Some North American Native peoples believed that decisions should consider the implications for the next seven generations so that one's descendants inherit a healthy land.

Few if any of our national and state or family decisions consider anything near that.  The clock project is an attempt to recapture a different way of thinking about time.

Signs of Anchorage Summer

Green, brown, and white is one way to describe the different times of the year in Anchorage.  Or light and dark.  Spring and fall are more like curtains opening and closing the main act of Winter, and the shorter but just as spectacular Summer act.

By the calendar, summer doesn't start for five weeks, but the sun doesn't set until after 10pm already, and we're seeing green poke out, and today the sun was warm.  Is that spring?  By my calendar it's summer already.  The first dandelion is already mirroring the sun.  And we had our first breakfast out on the deck yesterday.

And the birch leaves out front are halfway open.



 The names of the seasons are just labels, created by people who lived where there were four distinct seasons.   In Thailand it was rainy and dry, or hot and hotter.  Growing up in LA, the English season names never made sense.  And in Anchorage, the labels don't quite fit either.

With Every Tug - Underpass Art and Poetry

Alaska may not have any billboards, but cyclists in Anchorage do have some poets and artists offering them unique galleries that drivers never see. But 'lay' would be better. 

Those dots and dashes in the corners give Prevail's signature a certain elan.

Not too far away, a little less elegant, and unsigned. 

Clean Trails - Thanks to the Muni and State

I've complained in the past when gravel added treachery to biking around Anchorage, but this year both the State and the Muni were out early cleaning the trails.  I noticed it first on A and C Streets.  One day, the trails were full of gravel, and a few days later it was gone.  Lake Otis and Providence/36th got cleared.  Even Benson and Northern Lights have gotten attention. Thanks!  [I checked out the bad trail link above and it has pictures of very sandy Dimond trails.  Dimond was still pretty bad this year when I was out there a week ago. Midtown and downtown are good.] 

With $4+ gas, a lot more people are likely to discover that biking is a reasonable alternative to driving for many of their short (under 4 miles) trips.  You have to think a little differently - I like side streets with little traffic, you aren't going to make big Costco purchases by bike, but you can park right at the door without paying.  And you get your exercise as you save gas and reduce Anchorage traffic. 

I challenge everyone to think about which trips they can do just as well by bike instead of car this summer.  And for those within 5 miles of work, get your bike out, maybe even serviced if you haven't used it a while, do a short recreation ride or two to get your butt and other muscles back in shape, then target at least once a week riding to work.  It's ok to push the bike up a hill at first.  Eventually, you'll feel great when you make it all the way pedaling.

Next Friday (May 20) is Ride To Work Day.  They even have registration and teams - I guess they've found people need some peer pressure to help them do this.  Whether you do it officially or just on your own - try it.  From the Muni Health Department website:

Anchorage Bike to Work Day 2011 is Friday, May 20th!

Back with the features you've come to know:

• team registration
• drawing for tee-shirts among registered teams
• Bike to Work Festival (May 6th)
• our generous community sponsors 
• on-line survey
• trail count on Bike to Work Day morning

The League of American Bicyclists named Friday 'Bike to Work Day 2011' and many Anchorage events will take place that day. But more than half the cyclists in 2010 also rode another weekday, so ride to suit your schedule!

Link to Bike to Work newsletter

Our Tulips Got Moosed Up

Our tulips disappeared some time in the last few days.  There are remnants left.

But a moose clearly found them tasty.  I watched once from inside the house as a moose, two feet away on the other side of the glass snacked on one flower after another.


I didn't see it happen this time, just the remnants. There weren't any flowers yet.  

In this case it even pulled the whole plant out, bulb and all.  I guess the bulb isn't as tasty as the greens.  




There is evidence in the yard that moose were here, though this pile is among half a dozen that the melting snow revealed  and isn't from the tulip tasting party.  

Time To Stop and Reflect on What's Really Important

I got a call today asking me if I knew anything about Ron Miller.  I met Ron when I started blogging the Alaska Redistricting Board.  He was the Executive Director helping to coordinate the enormously complex task of redrawing the map of the state's 40 house and 20 senate districts.  It's complex because it has to meet various Federal and State constitutional and statutory requirements, involving a lot of data analysis.  There's great pressure because the board has only 30 days to come up with its preliminary draft plan, and then 60 more days to complete the plan.  And how the maps are drawn will greatly influence who gets elected for the next ten years and thus the future of the state.

The board has spent the last few weeks making sure that people in over 30 locations had a chance to meet with the board.  Ron was the man in charge of coordinating all this - both the administrative side (just making all the travel arrangements for five board members and some staffers was a logistic challenge) to the arrangements for all the computer support and working out the districts.  He was the person the board turned to help them get their work done.

My caller had heard that Ron had died.  I've just gotten a confirmation e-mail from a member of the staff.  From that first day when Ron invited me to snack on a cookie in the back after a long, lunchbreak-free six hour meeting, Ron has been unfailingly helpful and cooperative - as have all the staff and the board.  He told me that they weren't allowed to use State money for food, it was staff and board member contributions.  I last saw Ron just two days ago at the final public hearing on Friday. 

Ron tended to stay in the background, but it was clear that the board depended on Ron and his staff to arrange all that was necessary for the board to do its job. 


It's important to sit back regularly and pay attention to what's really important in life, to the people who are important in our lives, to let them know we love them.  Life is short.  Live it well.

Ron, I didn't know you long or well, but my life was better for having met you.  My thoughts are with your family now as they summon the strength to endure your passing and to carry on with you in their hearts.

Writing For the ADN - Trolls and All

About ten days ago, I called Anchorage Daily News editor Pat Dougherty and asked why the ADN hadn't run anything on redistricting, except a couple of cut and pasted press releases.  How the maps are drawn will determine who gets elected to state office for the next ten years.  They're no longer a paper of record he said.  We just don't have the staff. Sean's in Juneau.  There's lots of things to cover, we have to make choices.  I suggested at least they publish the Anchorage district maps proposed by the board.  He said he'd look into it.  Then he asked if I would write a commentary.  I wasn't thrilled, but decided I had a responsibility as a citizen to take the opportunity to share what I knew. (I realize that might sound sappy, but it's exactly how I felt about it.)

A compass piece is limited to 700 words.  That wasn't easy because there was so much background information to convey - it didn't leave much to say.  I sent it in - much in outline form - and said I knew they might not like the style, but it seemed the most reader friendly way to get the facts.  I got an email back from Editorial Writer, Frank Gerjevic, suggesting they post the background bullets in a box and that I write more opinion.

700 words.  It's good discipline, but it also means you have to limit what you say, how you qualify things, the examples you give.  I got it out Wednesday afternoon I think.   It was published Friday.  I had to sign a form saying it was an unpaid, one time affair and that the ADN had rights to it.  And I was supposed to send a photo, but I forgot and they used an old one they had from the last time, which was probably six or seven years ago.

They added the headline, which is normal, but it was definitely one I wouldn't have chosen.  It politicized the piece much more than I intended.  Plus they highlighted a sentence I would have left buried at the end. If they changed anything in the piece itself, I didn't notice,  except in the box they said the board would present its final plan.  I had written, "Present Plans." This was for plans presented by interested parties, the board's final plan isn't due until June 14.   Otherwise, the box contained the necessary background information - though I didn't see it in the online version.   

I tried to be as objective as I could be. I would show where things were uncertain and give evidence for hunches.  I set up the key criteria the board has to meet in creating the plan, then went through each one.  There were others, but I was limited in words, so I chose the ones I thought most important.  700 words didn't give me space to even say that.

1.  One person, one vote - was fairly easy:  they had the stats that showed their districts were well within the allowable deviation. (I didn't independently run the numbers to verify this, but I assumed what they said was true.)
2. No retrogression - I gave the board a thumbs up on this one too.  I did say that the DOJ had to approve it, so they were motivated to keep the nine Native 'majority/effective' seats.  I doubt they would have tried that hard on this one without the DOJ watching.  I don't think a Democratically controlled board would either.  But when you know it won't be approved if you don't do it 'right', that does get your attention.  I didn't have room to talk about why this isn't racial gerrymandering - as one or two board members suggested at one point - and how, in fact, it helped to make sure that Alaska Natives, who make up nearly 20% of the state population now, get  their voice is heard in the legislature.  
3. Districts compact and contiguous - I noted that there was one humongous district (well I didn't use that word) but that the existing approved districts also had one.
4. Socio-economically cohesive - hard to evaluate - there are some questions.  Could be better, but probably a pass.
5. Senate districts composed of contiguous house seats - one that doesn't pass this.  But I pointed out that they couldn't find a way to have not retrogression without this non-contiguous pairing.  (But at Friday's hearing some people found a way.)
6. No political gerrymandering - I knew I needed to be totally factual here.  I acknowledged it was hard to know intent.  I gave an example of a board member saying he didn't know the impact of his plan on constituents.  Given that he is an ex-politician who lost to a currently sitting politician, I said I found it hard to believe.  I didn't say he lied, because I don't know that.  I do know it is hard for me to believe he didn't know.  That is definitely true.  But I also acknowledged that the politician who beat him ended up in a safe district.  I said watching them do the Anchorage map was like watching the pea under the walnut shells.  That's how I felt when it happened.  I simply couldn't keep track of whole districts as they moved neighborhoods back and forth trying to get the population numbers right.  I mentioned some seats where, after the fact, it looked like the lines had been drawn to just get some Democratic incumbents into the same district so they'd have to run against each other.  But I couldn't put up the maps in compass piece. [Hmmm, maybe I could have, I didn't ask.] But I can here.   

The gray area is the board's option 2 for district  21. (Option 1 is the same for these districts.)  The black lines are the old district boundaries.  On the far left is a green triangle that shows  Democrat Les Gara's home.  This was basically his district.  On the right, you can see a little chunk of gray gouged out of the green.  The little green triangle there is Sharon Cissna's home.  You can see it was in her old district inside the black boundaries.  There's enough spill over from all the nearby districts that one could easily draw lines that would have left them in their old districts and gotten the right population numbers.  And Cissna's old district now has no incumbent.     NOTE:  These maps are from Alaskans for Fair Redistricting, a group of union and Native organizations.  I haven't verified them independently. 

Another I mentioned was my own district - or rather former district since my neighborhood was cut out of it.  The old black borders were vertical.  Now, the colored districts are horizontal.  Democrats Berta Gardner - green triangle lower right of pink - and Mike Doogan are now in the same district.  And there's an incumbentless district in much of Gardner's old district, now 26.

I also pointed out that at the public hearings people from Eagle River and Muldoon complained about being paired together in a district.  Yet the board took just enough of a chunk east of Muldoon from Democrat Pete Petersen's district to get the part where he and Senator Wielechowski live and put that into a much more Republican district.

I didn't have enough words to point out the Republicans who were paired with other incumbents and why I think these were either out of necessity (in Southeast they lost a seat and four of five house members are Republican)  or into situations where they were likely to beat the Democrats, but I did mention that there are now 24 Republicans in the House and only 16 Democrats, yet 8 Democrats and only 6 Republicans were paired with incumbents.  The fewer there are, the fewer one would expect to be paired.

I also pointed out  that there were four Republicans and one Democrat on the Redistricting Board, so it was inevitable that the plan would have Republican fingerprints.  I didn't say it would be gerrymandered or corrupt, though there is a hint of possible wrongdoing. I pointed out the circumstantial evidence - I don't think I left out anything significant that pointed in the other direction - and I left it open.  Accident?  Inevitable?  Gerrymandering?

As I mentioned earlier, newspapers, not writers, pick the headlines.  Of course, the Daily News chose a headline that would get readers' reading - "For Republicans, Redistricting Is All Good."  And they highlighted the quote about the fingerprints.  So, if readers thought that I had written the headline, I can understand they might think I was partisan.  But then everyone is partisan to some extent, but I do think I stuck to the facts in my analysis of how the board was doing.

I did also ding the board a bit for their minimal website and poor public notice of meetings and the fact that there are no public computers available to try out the software they use for the mapping, and without which it is really difficult to get all the numbers matched up right.

What I'd forgotten about was the online version gets comments.  I'd given up reading the comments for the online ADN a long time ago, because they are frequently so nasty and shallow.  Here on the blog I let people say what they want, as long as they do it with some reasonable civility.  I don't moderate comments before they are posted, but I reserve the right to take down comments. . . well you can read my criteria below the post.  So, the next post will be on the phenomenon of trolls.

People Around the State Drift In To Testify Now and Then

6pm[Adjourned until Monday, May 16]

Chair Torgerson is convening as there are new people to testify.  So we just convened for a minute or so and adjourned.

Dick Stoffel, Republican Chair for new district 13 - goes from my place to north of Delta about 8 hours away and doesn't seem very compact.  At least keep the district within the Borough would make a logical guideline.  Keeping us more concise together.  Understand Fairbanks doesn't want to be in Matsu either.  That's my comment
3:55

4;22

Lance Robers - Fairbanks, reiterate what I said before.  Support Board Option 2, glad you brought Salcha back in.  Senate with 11 and 12 better.  I like board option 2.  Because of VRA we had to cut out parts of Fairbanks I like.  Wanted to encourage you on Board Option 2.  I'd like Eilson to be part of 11 instead of 7.
On Senate Loop, D7, glad you brought it in with the rest of the neighborhood with Summit.  should get all of Senate Loop.  Good together with other side of summit.  Don't care which district. 
Recess at 4.21 (Torgerson is 'excused' and McConnochie convened and adjourned.  She's using a different clock than the one on the wall.)

Torgerson is back 4:28

Richard Giessel? - thank you. Currently id District 31, but .  Anchorage resident since 1974.  Built house in 1979 in S. Anchorage. 2001 violated spirit if not law.  Current plans also.  I oppose the board's plans.  The AFFER will force me to resign my position, but strongly support the AFFER plan.  It puts principle about politics, complying with geographic lines and Community Councils.  AFFER considers many of those things and support it - N. of Huffman to Old Seward.  Old boundary of Assembly d.6.  Also support AFFER D32, compact from Girdwood to Huffman and north to Abbot.  Chugach and Seward.  All community councils in area.  Southernmost MOA area.  Like it's compactness and conformity with Community Councils.

Denise Morris - Got lots of paper here.  Good afternoon.  Appreciate your time, effort, and energy and public service. I know it requires you to be away from your home and family members and we appreciate your effort.  I am the President and CEO of 1st Alaskans Institute and testifying today as individual from Aleut Community in St. Paul.  1st Alaskans has taken lead in educating Native community about the process.  Unfortunately, but for individuals to activiely participate in process - it's a vast state - the hearing taking place today the ability to call in and participate.  When you go to one hub community, not being telecommuted to smaller communities.  Need opportunity to expand people's ability to participate.  Another comment we heard at our think tank is the opportunity to get answers to questions that are still unanswered.  Public input complete a month before the process is completed.  Questions about legal definitions of population that public may not have opportunity to comment on.  I'm not sure what others have raised.  Hope I'm bringing up new issues.  Also, maximizing the Alaska Native vote and preserving what we've worked so hard to maintain and increasing it where there is growth.  About 19% of the vote based on how people have identified themselves.  As people have continued to move around the state.  Reminds me of tests - literacy and citizen tests in the past.  Just asking equity in the process.  Faith, input, ability to participate it the process. 

the other thing, no reason any plan adopted should be retrogressive.  Enough plans that show that a plan can be drafted that is not retrogressive.  Talking about majority-minority and influence seats, that those are considered when looking at the population as a whole. 

Alaska Native community and cultural diversity.  There are more common issues that united us than separate.  There are different regional needs across the state, but common needs we have as well. 

Want to reiterate that growth of Alaska Native population is represented in the redistricting.  there are key issues - domestic assault, housing, and other issues - we need adequate representation to be sure those issues are addressed. 

Jim Holm:  Curious - citizens test.  Give me some thoughts on that. 
Morris - in the past indigenous people, in order to vote had to prove they were citizens, but in our history, they were not always considered citizens and not allowed to vote.
Holm:  Earlier we had testimony about people in fishing communities who were counted, but not voters because not citizens.

Morris:  Important for people who are citizens and reside here, looking to the future.  We do consider the people who are hear.

Holm:  I'm talking about non-citizens who work in Alaska who were counted.  How does that relate to First Alaskan issues.

Morris:  Not sure that's an issue related to our positions. 

White:  You've mentioned the 19.1% of Alaska Natives.  But have you looked at where there are Natives but it is impossible to make a Native effective influence in any urban area.  We all know the phrase Anchorage as the largest Native Village in the state - 23,000 - but so dispersed, I was wondering if you have any idea of Natives in urban areas?

Morris:  If we do have that information it is not in my memory bank and not immediately available to me.  But I can check when I get back and let you know.  And the other issue relating to population - where they reside and communities.  In Anchorage large population here in Anchorage.  Important not to look at this as a Rural-Urban issue, they all need to be represented.

White:  Understood.  You know we cannot get the numbers in Anchorage anywhere close - Natives are so intermingled in the population.  But can't look at 19.1%, but have to look in areas where they are geographically cohesive.

Morris:  I've looked at the Bering . . . I'm not a population expert, but I know there have been a number of different plans and testimony presented.  The challenge is to look at the various plans where there is no retrogression.  I'm hoping at the end of the day there will be no retrogression.  That's the challenge.  And I understand it's difficult.

Torgerson:  You realize that the Board did put out the first non-retrogressive plan.  There have been some interesting approaches given us this morning.  We have struggled from early on to not have retrogressive plan. 

White:  Is First Alaskan's position that no retrogression more important than not crossing cultural lines?

Morris:  For me, myself, and I no retrogression.  As Natives there are more things that join us than divide us. 

White:  So, if two plans - one with seven but keeps the cultures together and another with nine, which would you prefer?

Morris:  My personal would be nine.

Carol Beecher:  I live in 19 Anchorage.  I'm in favor for AFFER and appreciate the plan they have put together,  They've tried to keep to the Constitutional mandates to keep like districts together.  Military bases also inhabits a lot of that area.  I appreciate how they are making SE to work which is a real trick.  Not letting Haines be part of Juneau so they don't have any voice.

Bethel:

Mary Weiss - I testifed when the committee came here.  Once again state what I call the Giraffe district that stretches across the state would be detrimental to representation to the Delta or YK.  The rights map or map fo City of Bethel.  Looks like compact district, some of the up river communities involved with Bethel as they are already.

McConnochie - is that the plan you refer to the one that was given to us when we were there?

Weiss:  Yes, the one given by Eric Middlebrook.  City Council meeting with public input.  Conversation within YK Delta.  Hope you consider it.
Adjourned 4:56

5:04 Torgerson convening again
Charles Degnan Unalakleet - Thank you for allowing me to speak.  Dis 39, I would like our district to be as small as possible.  And borroughs should be in their own districts and not split up.  We are so large with small communities that small communities ignored in allocation process. 

Fairbanks
Ian Olson - testifying today to endorse the Rights map submitted to the redistricting board and the modifications made by the FNSBorough.  Borough deserves five districts.  Briefly I lived in Juneau, Juneau should have the same applied to them.
D9 neighborhoods in city boundaries ending up in proposed d8.  All should be within one district as much as possible.  Western part should follow boundaries.  Senate should give City of FB one Senator and current board map does that and encourage you to maintain that.  Lastly, map should attend to borough boundaries. Not dissect them this way and that way.  Should be broken only once if necessary.  In FNS if broken should be in SE near Eilson.  Don't believe Eilson should be included with areas north of Fairbanks, real stretch for socio-economic compactness.

Barbara Gazaway Anchorage audio - East Anchorage.  East Anchorage as boundaries stands we have good working class community, Assembly and CC level we work well. However, the part where we live borders on the park and part of that area has been put with ER and I'm finding as I speak to people, people are confused where they belong for the Assembly.  Our rep doesn't quite understand what happens in our sliver of the district, because member lives in ER.  I see in your plan, part of our community is put with ER.  That is so confusing with my neighbors.  They have nothing in common.  We'll probably have to travel greater distance to votes.  Some people ride buses and will have to bus to vote.  Rights plan keeps our district 19 together as it is now, which would be a wonderful thing to keep our community together.  thank you very much.  I appreciate the work you do. 
5:12 Recess

5:42 Fairbanks
Sonia Kawasaki - live in Northern portion of aurora neighborhood in the city limits.  Not fair for the seven streets in my district to be removed D9 was enlarged, if so, why would people outside of the city limits brought in and people in the city taken out.  If the proposal would go through, my neighborhood in the city is the only one not represented by one of the districts represented by Fairbanks.  Your representative should speak for you.  Be subtracted moved into HD8, in that district, not identify with issues of Chena Ridge, Parks Highway, it's absurd.  Neighborhoods east and west of our area brought into D9 and we were pulled out.  Comparable density and neighborhood character, but not in the city.  No reason not to keep all of Aurora in the city together.  Constitutions says consideration should be given to local city boundaries.  People in our neighborhood not aware because not being publicized.  They would also be upset.  We'd have to drive past new portions added to our district to go vote. 
Also concerned my Sen district. Had been in E and now in D, neither my senator nor representative would focus on issues that are city issues and politics and would rather focus on broader issues of the borrough.  Urge you to look at this and Spruce, Pine, Willow etc. back into district 9 and maintain our City of Fairbanks representation.

Kenai
Blake Johnson - Nikiski - I'm for the Rights group.  Judy Saylor's talked to you about how it's been done before.  Have worked with Southern parts of Anchorage before, makes it easier and better for other districts.  I'm traveling around in Fairbanks now and don't have my notes.

Torgerson:  I take it you have my number and can call me.

Blake:  I do.

Torgerson:  It's 5:48 Recess. 

I heard a rumor that the next meeting is Monday, May 16 at the Redistricting Board's office on 4th Avenue.  It's six now and the board's been chatting about non-board stuff.  Time to adjuourn

Willie Hensley Testifies

Anchorage audio
Kenneth Evan Beetle?? - District 21 - strongly disagree with the way my district is cut up. pushes the boundaries of District 21 into Muldoon and 19 and tragic situation with military bases.  I have 2 sons in military bases - the way it pushes to military bases we have transient votes.  But other end goes to - my house is about $230,000 - and other end is $300-400,000 houses in ER.  Totally opposed.

Bruce Schulte - South Anchorage - will confine my comments to there.  Initial 2 options.  boundaries cut through neighborhoods, don't follow geographic, physical boundaries, both separate Oceanview and Southside - so similar should be joined. Am fan of latest AFFER plan.  Appeal is the boundaries follow campbell creek, Seward Hwy.  Don't cut through neighborhoods unnecessarily.  Combine Oceanview and South??

Don Gray from District 7 Fairbanks (audio) In favor of what NSB mayor testified.  To make a few substantive changes in districts as they exist now.  Realizing changes have to be made.  If they aren't broken.  Don't try to fix them.  Tweak what is needed.  Don't politically play.  Some will be Democratic others Republican, that's just where people live.  Appreciate the efforts you have made.  Thank you for your work


David (Anchorage in person) Pruse?  District 10 downtown Fairbanks.  I've already testified what I want.  Took Lameda section - NW corner and put it into D9 which you should have been.  Then shifted us from Dennis Road to Lackload Road.  Based around Ft. Wainright.  Being born and raised there.  Feels right.  Rep. by Sen Pasqvan - you kept both of them together.  In Fairbanks people made disparaging comments.  Sorry.  We're better than that.  Describe Fairbanks.  in center.  Go to Ester far left - to Salch far right.  You did a good job overall. You know the demographics better than I don.

Torgerson:  I'd like you to give your testimony all over again. 

Willie Hensley - Shocked at how fast this is going.  Chair of First Alaskan Institute.  Views not my own.  Taken role in educating Native people in the process.  Day is long and pressure heavy.  I've done this in past.  I participated as voter in Alaska's first election.  Our people in those days had no voice.  My grandfather couldn't vote in territories because he was Native.  Little Natives could do to influence public policy.  No Dogs or Native sings were up still in 1940s.  We've made great progress.  facilities we have could not then be imagined.  In 1966 when I took office we'd lost senate seats, down to two seats.  The old ice block had disappeared.  Virtually no representation at Constitutional Convention - one of 55.  To me as participant in political process since 1960s I believe if you work hard enough you can change things for the better.  Despite huge districts in the early days, State did respond. Better schools, water, airports, unviersity.  Divisive issues like land claims.  We got through that. Pipeline, D2. Permanent fund.  Native Alaskans chose and want to be involved.  Rather than be forced by VRA to do it a certain way.  We should say we can do better than that.  Consider districts for districts for Alaska Natives to have fair representation.  Work you are doing is particularly important because issues will escalate in difficulty and complexity.  We have lived in time of plenty with oil money.  Future could hold a much different picture.  Incumbent all Alaskans have a voice i good and bad times.  Your role in selecting Native districts is critically.  It will enable them to continue to have a voice in the future.

Torgerson:  that's all we have - wait someone else?

Lora  Reinbold Representing ER and have looked at most of the maps.  The one the makes the most sense is AFFER.  Especially District 17 and 18.  It seems the most realistic of ER.  Military integral part of our life.  I deal with 50% in high school in ER.  Only think I'd ask you to consider.  Students do go to ER high school from military.  People in ER are unique and have unique needs.  Reps have to be uniform so we can have good representing.  We can't meet with people in Hope and Basher. 

Break
3:48pm Jeff Jacobson (audio) - was mayor of North Pole.  Was surprised the two boqrd options carved up our community.  Such large districts that would dilute our representation.  connecting us with parts of state that connects us with people with little common with us.  I like the Rights Coalition and the Fairbanks plan which makes natural district.