Anchorage has been getting a lot of rain this summer.
Biking yesterday, Campbell Creek was definitely higher than about a week ago. I'm not sure it's obvious in these two pictures,
September 5, 2022 |
September 13, 2022 |
Anchorage has been getting a lot of rain this summer.
Biking yesterday, Campbell Creek was definitely higher than about a week ago. I'm not sure it's obvious in these two pictures,
September 5, 2022 |
September 13, 2022 |
The first contest on this blog was in July 2009. That was a pretty passive contest. The winner was the person who was listed as visitor #123,456. We had one winner and some that were close. The winner, BonzaiJay, later sent me a picture of his prizes.
The second contest was in May 2012. That person had to guess how many dandelions were in the bag I'd collected in my front lawn. She won a dinner at the Thai Kitchen. But she'd moved to Juneau and I don't recall she ever collected her prize.
So it's been ten years since I've had a contest. This one requires more work. Here's an intro:
The Supreme Court's majority has made a lot of noise about strictly following the original text of the US Constitution. So I pulled up an online version of the Constitution and searched it for some key words.
Reviewing the Constitution this way, it's clear that all USians should read the Constitution at least every six months, if not more frequently. [I saw someone use that term and I'm trying it out as a substitute for Americans when I only mean people in the US and not all of North, South, and Central America. I've been using US residents, but USians is so much easier]
So to encourage you, here's the CONTEST.
Make a copy [take a screen shot or a photo] of the chart below and fill it out. You can just guess. Or you can go to an online copy of the Constitution and search the terms. There will be prizes for the top three submissions.* You can email your answers my email address: whatdoino (at) alaska (dot) net. You can try this link but I can't make it work in my draft - Email me.
In Constittuion? | How often? | ||
YES | NO | ||
MAN (MEN) | |||
WOMAN (WOMEN) | |||
CORPORATION | |||
INDUSTRY | |||
PERSON | |||
CITIZEN | |||
LIFE | |||
LIBERTY | |||
ECONOMY | |||
CAPITAL | |||
CAPITALISM | |||
MARKET | |||
MARRIAGE | |||
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE |
|||
BUSINESS | |||
TAX | |||
VOTE | |||
COMMERCE | |||
BANKRUPTCY |
|||
SECURITIES |
|||
SEX |
|||
RELIGION |
|||
CHRISTIAN |
|||
WELFARE |
|||
THE PEOPLE |
|||
GOD |
Queen Elizabeth II from National Portrait Gallery |
Polo laments the impossibility of accurately describing these cities. He raises questions about how to merge the past and the present, the apparent and the invisible, the body and the soul of the cities he's visited. Nothing is as it seems, or at least nothing of importance is. His stories remind me of ethnographer Clifford Gertz' 'thick description". The stories would suggest caution taking too seriously the people explaining the meaning of Queen Elizabeth II's passing.
Let me give you an example. I also ask you to slow down. Calvino wasted no words. Read each word. Maybe even read the passage twice.
"In vain, great-hearted Kublai, shall I attempt to describe Zaira, city of high bastions. I could tell you how many steps up the streets rising like stairways, and the degree of the arcades' curves, and what kind of zinc scales cover the roofs; but I already know this would be the same as telling you nothing. The city does not consist of this, but of relationships between the measurements of its space and the events of its past: the height of a lamppost and the distance from the ground of a hanged usurper's swaying feet; the line strung from the lamppost to the railing opposite and the festoons that decorate the course of the queen's nuptial procession; the height of that railing and the leap of the adutererer who climbed over it at dawn; the tilt of the guttering and a cat's progress along it as he slips into the same window; the firing range of a gunboat which has suddenly appeared behind the cape and the bomb that destroys the guttering; the rips in the fish net and the three old men seated on the dock mending nets and telling each other for the hundredth time the story of the gunboat of the usurper, who some say was the queen's illegitimate son, abandoned in his swaddling clothes there on the dock.
As this wave from memories flows in, the city soaks it up like a sponge and expands. A description of Zaira as it is today should contain all Zaira's past. The city, however, does not tell its past, but contains it like the lines of a hand, written in the corners of the streets, the gratings of the windows, the blisters of the steps, the antennae of the lightning rods, the poles of the flags, every segment marked in turn with scratches, indentations, scrolls."
Queen Elizabeth is like a Calvino city. Her death is not simply the death of one human being. It's a death in a monarchy that goes back more than a millennium. It's the death of the heir to an empire that ruled much of the world, claiming the riches and labor of the people who were subjects of that ruling royal family. While Queen Elizabeth II reigned longer than any other monarch in her family, she also reigned over the sharp decline of the empire and of the family's power and scope.
Henry VIII image Wikipedia "Queen Elizabeth II is the Church of England chief, officially known as the Supreme Governor, and sits at the helm of a centuries-old British institution established by the monarchy. Its founder was Tudor monarch King Henry VIII, one of the country's most infamous leaders, who created the breakaway institution after turning his back on Catholicism. Centuries later, the Queen has emerged as another landmark ruler who continues to honour the former King's religious practices. But people have questioned whether the two figures who share a throne also share blood.. .
While there is no direct line between the two, the modern royals have a distant connection to the Tudors.
They owe their existence to Queen Margaret of Scotland, grandmother of Mary Queen of Scots, and King Henry VIII's sister." (From Express)
Henry VIII lived from 1491 - 1547.
What is real and what is imagination? What is real, but incomplete? How many Queen Elizabeth IIs are there? The one seen by her father King George VI? Her's sister's Elizabeth. Her husband's. The views of her children and grandchildren. There's Gandhi's Queen Elizabeth. Nelson Mandela's? John F. Kennedy's? Churchill's? Marilyn Monroe's or Elton John's? And every British subject has their own version of the Queen.
Shakespeare wrote a plays about Henry VIII. Netflix aired a television series about Elizabeth II.
Where lies the true Elizabeth II? Nowhere and everywhere would be Calvino's Marco Polo's answer.
Invisible Cities also includes descriptions of conversations between Kublai Khan and Marco Polo.
In this excerpt I'm only using Kublai Khan's thoughts. For perspective, Khan lived from 1215 - 1294. Calvino wrote about him in the 20th Century.
"From the high balustrade of the palace the Great Khan watches his empire grow. First the line of the boundaries had expanded to embrace conquered territories, but the regiments' advance encountered half-deserted regions, scrubby villages of huts, marshes where the rice refused to sprout, emaciated peoples, dried rivers, reeds. "My empire has grown too far toward the outside. It is time," the Khan thought, "for it to grow within itself," and he dreamed of pomegranate groves, the fruit so ripe it burst its skin, zebus browning on the spit and dripping fat, veins of metal surfacing in landslips with glistening nuggets.
Kublai Khan from WikePedia Now many seasons of abundance have filled the granaries. The rivers in flood have borne forests of beams to support the bronze roofs of temples and palaces. caravans of slaves have shifted mountains of serpentine marble across the continent. The Great Khan contemplates an empire covered with cities that weight upon the earth and upon mankind, crammed with wealth and traffic overladen with ornaments and offices, complicated with mechanisms and hierarchies, swollen, tense, ponderous.
"The empire is being crushed by its own weight," Kublai thinks, and in his dreams now cities light as kites appear, pierced cities like laces, cities transparent as mosquito netting, cities like leaves' veins, cities lined like a hand's palm, filigree cities to be seen through their opaque and fictitious thickness."
This summer's goal has been to bike from Istanbul to Cappadocia. By my initial calculation, that was 750 kilometers (466 miles). So that was my target until I found a site (Ride with gps) where people track their bike rides. I found someone who had made my trip. Ending up in Avanos. But he was taking a longer route - it looks like he tried to avoid the main highways that would have more traffic. His route was a total of 889 kilometers (552 miles.)
So yesterday I got up to 751.8 kms. Using the Ride with gps site, you can find exactly where that is. You can toggle between km and miles. You can see the distance (and other factors) by putting the cursor along the route. I can see I'm riding along a lake, but on the biking map there wasn't a specific place to look up. Had to go to Google maps to find Aksaray and some pictures. This seemed the nicest.
Photo from Google Maps |
Of course, I'm doing this along the bike trails of Anchorage - anywhere from about 6km to 20km on any given day. To make it to Avanos, I've got about 140 kms left to go. Cappadacio is a region of Turkey where there are lots of caves. Here's a link to a site with a short video that gives you a sense of the other-worldly landscape of the area and some of the towns there.
But I only have pictures of the Anchorage bike trails, but they're pretty amazing too. So here are some from the last several days of biking mostly along Campbell Creek trails.
“White bread in particular has no real nutritional value, so while birds may find it tasty, the danger is that they will fill up on it instead of other foods that could be more beneficial to them,” says a spokeswoman for the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.
On April 27, 2007, the first paragraph of my post was:
"The book was calling to me from the cabinet in the big open breakfast room of the Chiengmai bed and breakfast. I opened the glass door and started reading the book with my breakfast. “It took me a long time and most of the world to learn what I know about love and fate and the choices we make, but the heart of it came to me in an instant, while I was chained to a wall and being tortured. I realized, somehow, through the screaming in my mind, that even in that shackled, bloody helplessness, I was still free: free to hate the men who were torturing me, or to forgive them.” After reading a few pages, I was done with breakfast and put it back into the glassed cabinet."
After a couple more breakfasts reading Shantaram, there was no way I could just put the book back
"I’ve been living in parallel worlds - my ostensibly 'real' life and Roberts' India - almost a month now. [It's over 900 pages.] Flying back to the US from Thailand got me a long way into Roberts' world. By the time I reached LA, I needed to look it up on the internet. Was this fiction or autobiography? The morning after seeing Mira Nair’s The Namesake, I discovered Shantaram was loosely autobiographical fiction, soon to be a movie directed by Mira Nair starring Johnny Depp."
[Coming] Oct. 14
‘Shantaram’
Hollywood has been trying to adapt “Shantaram,” Gregory David Roberts’ sprawling, quasi-autobiographical novel about a fugitive Australian bank robber on the lam in 1980s Mumbai, for nearly two decades. First there were scrapped film adaptations starting Johnny Depp and Joel Edgerton , then Apple revived the project for television. Now, after pandemic-related delays, a showrunner change and a production relocation, a 12-episode series with “Sons of Anarchy” star Charlie Hunnam in the lead is almost here. If the finished product is half as dramatic as the show’s backstory, viewers should be riveted. > Apple TV+
— Meredith Blake
After the election results for Alaska's ranked choice voting election to fill the remainder of US Rep Don Young, Sarah Palin blamed her loss to Mary Peltola on Ranked Choice Voting.
“Ranked-choice voting was sold as the way to make elections better reflect the will of the people. As Alaska – and America – now sees, the exact opposite is true. The people of Alaska do not want the destructive democrat agenda to rule our land and our lives, but that’s what resulted from someone’s experiment with this new crazy, convoluted, confusing ranked-choice voting system. It’s effectively disenfranchised 60% of Alaska voters." [From her campaign website.]
The quick answer to the title question is "No".
Below (way below) is a video discussing this question. I don't know who these people are - it looks like it's a podcast from The Hill. (Biasly rates The Hill "moderate" with an ever so slight lean to the right.) But they do more or less reflect my sense of Ranked Choice Voting.
What they don't discuss is how getting rid of the closed Republican primary - having an open primary with all candidates and picking the top four to be in the final Ranked Choice general election.
A closed Republican primary would have probably led to a Palin victory and two major candidates - one Republican and one Democrat (Palin and Peltola) running in the general election, with some minor third party candidates.
Would Peltola have been able to defeat Palin in that sort of general election? We won't know. But we do know that half of Begich's second votes went to either Peltola or no one. Here's what it looked like on the Alaska Elections website:
click on images to enlarge |
So it could well be that Peltola may have pulled out the victory under the old system. Lots of Alaska remember how Palin quit being governor after only finishing part of the term. Many also remember the issues with the Palin's oldest son over slashing school bus tires and opening his senior year in Michigan, and the giant brawl involving the Palin family and a Wasilla party.
And long time Alaska Republicans remember how she publicly called out the GOP Party Chair for having a conflict of interest as a member of the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission while, as GOP chair, soliciting donations from the oil companies the commission regulated.
The benefit of Ranked Choice Voting, as they say in the video, is that you can vote for candidates that aren't likely to win without throwing away your vote, because you pick the one you like the most and then the next one, and if you like, the ones after that. If you first choice loses, your second choice candidate (gets your vote instead.)
The Republicans - Begich and Palin - fought with each other in this campaign. Ranked Choice Voting with an open primary means you can't alienate too many voters and it, theoretically, eliminates the extreme candidates who would win in a closed primary.
There's also an interesting NYTimes article on this for those who can get past the paywall. It looks at how Alaska got ranked choice voting and highlights Katherine Gehl who has devoted herself to the idea. It mentions that an initiative in Missouri didn't get enough votes, but one in Nevada this year did. Also interesting the Marc Elias who has been fighting hard with lawsuits against GOP attempts to deny that Biden won the election, worked hard against the Ranked Choice Initiative in Nevada. Elias is a smart guy so I need to understand his opposition better.
Also, a reminder for non-Alaskans, August 16 was also the primary election for the actual (not just the remaining months of Young's seat) Alaska House race. Here's a list of the candidates, their vote tallies, and red marks the four top candidate who go on to the general election in November.
Tara Sweeney is both a Republican AND an Alaska Native Woman. She is more aligned with oil interests. I suspect that Alaska Natives will give Peltola their second vote if they vote first for Sweeney. Will the Republicans come up with a more cooperative strategy and direct their voters to cast their next votes for the other Republicans? Will it matter?
Peltola has now gotten much more name recognition and more people have seen her. She's so much more humble than the two candidates she beat in the Special Election, and unlike Palin, she speaks in whole sentences and in a calm tone. Unless someone gets 50% + one vote on the first ballot, we won't know for two weeks, when all the ballots are in. But if someone gets 48% in the first round and the others are much further back, that should be a good indicator too.
Wait, what? I thought they ruled a long time ago?
Yes, they made a couple of rulings. First they issued a decision on March 25, 2022 when the Redistricting Board appealed Superior Court Judge Thomas Matthews' decision. They agreed with him on some things (particularly his calling the Eagle River Senate seats gerrymandering) but not on others (Matthews' ruling against the Board regarding the Skagway appeal and they also ruled against taking Cantwell out of the Denali Borough.
Then after the Board addressed those issues, their decision was again appealed, Judge Thomas Matthews ruled again, and on May 24, 2022 the Supreme Court removed their temporary stay on Judge Matthews' order to the Board.
BUT, these were short decisions that briefly summarized what they decided the Board needed to do. These were NOT decisions that explained their decisions.
Why do they need to explain their decisions?
The reasoning behind their decisions will help guide future Boards when they make their future redistricting maps. If they do it clearly, these will be useful guidelines as the next Board grapples with what they can and can't do.
Some things the Court ought to answer:
1. Explain what appears to some as a contradiction between past rulings that said everything within a Borough boundary is considered Socio-Economically Integrated and their finding this time that Senate pairings in Anchorage were political gerrymandering. Those two findings are not necessarily mutually exclusive, but since the Board's attorney's mantra was "everything within a Borough is SEI" the Board majority seemed to think that then they could pair any two contiguous house districts within the Municipality of Anchorage, and it would be fine. (Contiguity being the main legal criterion for a Senate pairing.) Aren't things like race, economics, political leanings part of Socio-Economic Integration? Why then are factors like race, economics, and political leanings within a single Municipality indicators of political gerrymandering? That needs to be explained. And maybe the past rulings about everything in a Borough being SEI should be adjusted to reflect the differences within a Borough as populous as the Municipality of Anchorage. Here's a post I did looking at past rulings about SEI.
[UPDATED Sept 4, 2022: Maybe this is better focused: I'd like to see the Court explain how they differentiate the criteria used to determine political gerrymandering and the criteria used for Socio-Economic Integration (SEI). If Marcum hadn't mentioned that ER would have gotten an extra Senate seat, would the other characteristics of the two paired house districts been irrelevant? At one point in the Supreme Court hearing there's a discussion between Board attorney Singer and Supreme Court Justice Warren Matthews [not to be confused with Superior Court Judge Thomas Matthews or Board attorney Matthew Singer] on terms like 'communities of interest,' and 'equal protection.' It would be nice if they could explain clearly the different concepts that Attorney Singer discussed and how the Court distinguishes between the idea that a Borough is SEI, but, as Justice Matthews pointed out, there are differences in communities of interest within the Borough of Anchorage.]
2. Address the issue of geographic contiguity. While the House districts paired in the revised map were technically contiguous, the borders that were touching were in unpopulated and roadless mountain areas. While that 'connected' the two districts physically, the communities in those two districts were geographically far apart (relative to the population of Anchorage) and not really sensible political units.
"Auto-contiguity" came up as a concept. That 'auto' refers to cars - can you drive from one part of the district to another without leaving the district? This was an issue in the Valdez/Mat-Su case and in the Eagle River Senate pairings.
I understand that being contiguous in large, roadless rural districts will sometimes require those rural Senate seats to have much less ideal connections between communities. But in urban areas where there is much greater population density, it seems more than reasonable to consider contiguity as a continuum from "more to less," than an "either/or, yes/no," evaluation. It was clear that the Board majority paired HD 22 and HD 9 with such an unusable border for political reasons. The Hickel Decision tell us that
"In addition to preventing gerrymandering, the requirement that districts be composed of relatively integrated socio-economic areas helps to ensure that a voter is not denied his or her right to an equally powerful vote."
In urban areas, extreme contiguity such as we had, should also be an indicator of possible gerrymandering, particularly when much more natural contiguity alternatives are available.
3. Explain why the Supreme Court disagreed with Judge Matthews' finding that the Board needed to pay more attention to public testimony in the Skagway case. Did they disagree with his reasoning on the Board's need to justify why they were making a decision that was contrary to the overwhelming public testimony? As I understand it, they basically said, it didn't matter since the district met the criteria for a district.
4. There was a request from Calista plaintiffs that ANCSA boundaries be found acceptable as local boundaries for the Board to use making their maps. This makes some sense in situations where those boundaries connect villages (water districts, schools, roads). But the for-profit Native corporations are just that: profit making corporations that have a lot of power. We wouldn't want corporations, say like Conoco or Monsanto, to have their own corporate political districts. I think the Native Corporations have the burden of proof here that they are sufficiently different, in ways that matter to elections, that it would be okay.
5. Also on hold has been the decision about whether the Board has to pay attorney fees for the Girdwood plaintiffs.
Does it matter when the court rules?