Here's a pretty much random quote. I just opened the book and started reading and found this interesting, but I'm sure I could do that with almost any page in this book.
"Most landfill content is organic matter: food scraps, yard trimmings, junk wood, wastepaper. At first, aerobic bacteria decompose these materials, but as layers of garbage get compacted and covered - and ultimately sealed beneath a landfill cap - oxygen is depleted. In its absence, anaerobic bacteria take over, and decomposition produces biogas, a roughly equal blend of carbon dioxide and methane accompanied by a smattering of other gases. Carbon dioxide would be part of nature's cycles, but the methane is anthropogenic, created because we dump organic waste into sanitary landfills. Ideally, we'd do it differently. Paper would be diverted for recycling and food scraps sent to composting or run through methane digesters. When they are not entombed, these wastes can create real value. But as long as landfills are piling up, we must manage the methane coming out of them. Even if we stopped landfilling immediately, existing sites would continue polluting for decades to come."
Landfill Methane is #58 in
Paul Hawken's (editor)
Drawdown: The Most Comprehensive Plan Ever Proposed To Reverse Global Warming.
The book's premise is that we have to cut back - drawdown - on carbon emissions. And not only is this possible, but it's a great opportunity to rethink how we do everything which will lead to a better life for all.
He breaks down that overwhelming goal into more manageable tasks. If you wanted to climb the highest peak in North America - Denali - you'd also have to break that overwhelming goal into smaller doable tasks.
After almost six years of monthly Citizen Climate Lobby (CCL) meetings, I understand that the biggest obstacle to cutting back on carbon emissions is people's belief that it can't be done, or that it can't be done without ruining our economy and way of life. I understand that both of those beliefs are wrong. Many, many people are working on ways to change how humans get and use energy. Reversing our carbon use is very doable and it will make life better and create lots of jobs. BUT it will force change on many people as some kinds of work disappears and new kinds arrive.
But as our current national attack by hurricanes shows us, the rules of climate are changing. 100 year, 500 year, 1000 year floods are happening with a frequency that shows the old equations are no longer valid. Global warming is changing the conditions of earth, giving us more frequent and more powerful storms.
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Paul Hawken seen from Anchorage CCL meeting Aug 2017 |
So last month, Paul Hawkens was the speaker at the monthly CCL speaker. Local chapters around the world connect by video conference.
I took notes and was duly impressed, but never managed to post about it. (You can
see the video of the meeting here - the Paul Hawken intro comes at 2 minutes in and he begins a little after 3 minutes.)
The book has 80 ranked 'solutions divided into seven 'sectors.'
Sectors
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1. Buildings and Cities
2. Energy
3. Food
4. Land Use
5. Materials
6. Transport
7. Women and Girls |
The quote at the top about Landfill Methane came from the section on Buildings and Cities. Landfill Methane is ranked as solution number 58.
The top ten solutions are listed below
Top Ten Solutions
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1. Refrigerant Management
2. Wind Turbines (Onshore)
3. Reduced Food Waste
4. Plant Rich Diet
5. Tropical Forests
6. Educating Girls
7. Family Planning
8. Solar Farms
9. Silvopasture
10. Rooftop Solar |
Each solution has calculations on "Total Atmospheric CO2-EQ Reduction" and Net Cost (US$ billions) and Lifetime Savings.
This is an amazing book. It's visually beautiful and it essentially has the basic plans for saving the planet as we know it. That's all.
So, why am I posting this a month after the meeting instead of posting about today's meeting? Well, George Donart, the dynamo leading our Anchorage chapter, took orders for books at the last meeting and he brought them in for us at this meeting. So I'm newly recharged by the book.
This book would make a great gift for anyone about ten or above. I'm thinking graduation gifts, gifts for college students, for people you know who don't have climate change on their agenda of important issues. For people who are concerned about climate change but think there's nothing we can do about it. For teachers. For people who are worried about climate change don't know what to do about it. For yourself.
It's almost like a coffee table book. You can pick it up and read about one or two solutions. Then pick it up later and look at the rankings. Another time read the introduction.
And the
CCL website gives you lots more information and you can
find the local chapter nearest to you. at this link.
Is my title an exaggeration? I don't think so. Climate change related events - and that includes things like the war in Syria - has disrupted the lives of more people, I would venture, than any other single cause in recent years. If we don't reduce our carbon emissions things will only get worse. The money we will spend on rebuilding Houston and (as I write this Irma's eye is about to hit Florida.
I personally don't think there is a more significant issue facing humankind. And as the sectors in Hawken's book show, the solutions cover all aspects of how we live.