[Update July 26: Mark Romick at Alaska Housing called this morning and says there has been discussion of doing this sort of thing. He checked it out with google street view as we talked and promised to call Northrim Bank. Obviously, there are lots of obstacles, but it's not impossible.]
About ten days ago I posted that Northrim Bank was selling a whole trailer park it had foreclosed on. I mused about finding a way to work out funding for the residents to be able to buy it and make it into a trailer condo park. One commenter said this had been done on Bainbridge Island, Washington where there is very little affordable housing.
So I called Northrim Bank after the sale to find out who bought it, for how much, and what they planned to do with it. Turns out it wasn't sold and they will have another sale July 29. And if my calculations in the original post were correct, the current tenants would probably pay less in mortgage payments than they pay now in rent.
I've called the Alaska Housing Authority and Cook Inlet Housing Authority but neither has returned my call. Anyone got $850,000 they want to invest in what ought to be a reasonable return and a good cause?
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Sunday, July 25, 2010
Film Workshop Fun
I went to a film workshop Saturday. I thought it might be useful to sit in with a real filmmaker and possibly learn something or be reminded of something I'd forgotten that would help with my photos and video for the blog.
Local filmmaker Bob Curtis-Johnson led the eight hour workshop and there were two things that were particularly helpful. First was the section on lighting where we got to do some experimenting with different lighting - natural and artificial.
That's Bob in the middle. Because I'm basically lazy and cheap, I have embraced a philosophy of natural lighting, not flash, except in extreme circumstances. And a lot of flash simply lights up the subject, but destroys the natural sense of the scene.
But more sophisticated lighting like these lamps and reflecting boards can dramatically improve the lighting.
So we spent time trying out different things to see how it affected the images.
The other thing I particularly liked was the mix of people in the group. We went from high school students to a local sound engineer to a retired guy. Each was doing different things with film and brought up issues that were of interest.
We also spent a fair amount of time looking at short videos and then taking them apart to see how different effects were achieved - through lighting, sound, cuts, etc.
I originally met Bob when my daughter got involved in his Throwdowns, known as Bobs Shorts- challenges to make a film in specific time period, like three weeks. One is being planned in the near future, but the date hasn't been established.
Local filmmaker Bob Curtis-Johnson led the eight hour workshop and there were two things that were particularly helpful. First was the section on lighting where we got to do some experimenting with different lighting - natural and artificial.
That's Bob in the middle. Because I'm basically lazy and cheap, I have embraced a philosophy of natural lighting, not flash, except in extreme circumstances. And a lot of flash simply lights up the subject, but destroys the natural sense of the scene.
But more sophisticated lighting like these lamps and reflecting boards can dramatically improve the lighting.
So we spent time trying out different things to see how it affected the images.
The other thing I particularly liked was the mix of people in the group. We went from high school students to a local sound engineer to a retired guy. Each was doing different things with film and brought up issues that were of interest.
We also spent a fair amount of time looking at short videos and then taking them apart to see how different effects were achieved - through lighting, sound, cuts, etc.
I originally met Bob when my daughter got involved in his Throwdowns, known as Bobs Shorts- challenges to make a film in specific time period, like three weeks. One is being planned in the near future, but the date hasn't been established.
Saturday, July 24, 2010
Happy Birthday Monica, Alex, and Ropi
I know three others who have birthdays today and I want to wish them a great day.
Does this last birthday card translate across cultures? In the US we can make a wish on a dandelion and then if you blow all the seeds off, the wish is supposed to come true.
Does this last birthday card translate across cultures? In the US we can make a wish on a dandelion and then if you blow all the seeds off, the wish is supposed to come true.
Friday, July 23, 2010
Vegies and Good Neighbors
We're going to have to talk to them about recycling the boxes though.
Also that day, our neighbor came by with a jar of pickled green beans he made. He uses them for martinis, but I've been eating them straight out of the jar.
The Human Toll From Our National Obsession and Ignorance about Sexuality
What is it about our inability as a nation to deal with sex in an adult way? Despite the excessive use of sex in marketing of nearly every product, many US citizens aren't able to talk frankly, with knowledge, and without embarrassment about sexuality.
One side effect is politicians (we'll leave other professions for another day) disgraced by the public disclosure of their sexual conduct. Because of our cultural obsession with publicly denying real human sexuality in favor of happily ever after fairy tales, these politicians resort to twisted lies (from Clinton's "I didn't have sex with that woman" to South Carolina's Gov. Sanford's Appalachian trail story) rather than tell the truth. In most cases, the deception becomes more problematic than the behavior.
Here's an example from, until recently, closeted gay California Republican state senator Roy Ashburn, who, apparently to cover his own sexuality, has voted his whole career against the rights of GLBT citizens.
The internet has made knowledge about sexuality and all its myriad variations (sort of like all the different flowers and birds and bugs in nature) much more accessible, and possibly more of our population has a more realistic picture of human sexuality than my generation grew up with. But on the one hand, the many misogynist lyrics and movies suggest a lot of people may know more mechanics of sex than about the art of relationships. On the other hand the denial of the many faces of human sexuality, most often by religious zealots, suggests ignorance is thriving too. Somewhere in the middle there must be a healthy mental and physical balance.
Fortunately, people like Dan Savage offer accessible and frank (and sometimes over the top) discussions of sexuality and relationships that were completely unimaginable 26 years ago when Sen. Ashburn was first elected. If he could have read columns like Savage's as a young man how different and more honest his life might have been.
One side effect is politicians (we'll leave other professions for another day) disgraced by the public disclosure of their sexual conduct. Because of our cultural obsession with publicly denying real human sexuality in favor of happily ever after fairy tales, these politicians resort to twisted lies (from Clinton's "I didn't have sex with that woman" to South Carolina's Gov. Sanford's Appalachian trail story) rather than tell the truth. In most cases, the deception becomes more problematic than the behavior.
Here's an example from, until recently, closeted gay California Republican state senator Roy Ashburn, who, apparently to cover his own sexuality, has voted his whole career against the rights of GLBT citizens.
The following is a guest commentary by Sen. Roy AshburnWhile his apology (you have to click on the link to get the whole thing) is welcomed by all who believe in equal rights, it only came after he was outed.
Startled by the blurry reality of a red light glaring in my rear-view mirror at 2 am on the morning of March, 4, 2010, I knew my life was about to change. The California Highway Patrol stopped me as I was driving drunk after leaving a gay club in Sacramento, California’s capital. With my arrest and the media inquiry that followed, my deeply-held secret was no longer my own business. My private life as a closeted gay man was now the public’s business, and I had a lot of explaining to do. [You can read the rest of the commentary by this 26 year Republican politician at GayPolitics which I found through BentAlaska.]
The internet has made knowledge about sexuality and all its myriad variations (sort of like all the different flowers and birds and bugs in nature) much more accessible, and possibly more of our population has a more realistic picture of human sexuality than my generation grew up with. But on the one hand, the many misogynist lyrics and movies suggest a lot of people may know more mechanics of sex than about the art of relationships. On the other hand the denial of the many faces of human sexuality, most often by religious zealots, suggests ignorance is thriving too. Somewhere in the middle there must be a healthy mental and physical balance.
Fortunately, people like Dan Savage offer accessible and frank (and sometimes over the top) discussions of sexuality and relationships that were completely unimaginable 26 years ago when Sen. Ashburn was first elected. If he could have read columns like Savage's as a young man how different and more honest his life might have been.
UFO's In My Garden - More Flowers and Bugs
Here's an Unidentified Flying Object and I've got somewhat Unidentified Flowering Objects below.
The macro on my little Canon Powerpoint gets me pretty good closeups that can be enlarged to see things normally invisible with the naked eye.
Pictures of flowers were going to be an easy post I thought. Until I started trying to figure out what I was looking at. I've spent way too long trying to figure out these flower parts. These are things I normally can't even see.
I'm hoping I can get hold of a biologist friend who can help me with the identification of these flower parts.
The illustration at the right, from saburchill.com, might suggest that the green nub is the stigma and the little star shaped flower at the top could be (help!) also part of the stigma or polllen grain, or ??? See also the picture of the pollen grains on the lily stigma below flower functions at science-fair-projects-encyclopedia. [Based on the diagram below from countrysideinfo I'm going to say that the green is probably the ovary, the star the stigma, but since the same parts of different flowers come in such different guises, unless you have someone who really knows, it's hard to tell from the diagrams. So don't assume anything here is definitive.]
You can see an impatiens pod on this website, which I'm pretty sure is a later stage of the green part of the pink impatience flower in my picture above. At the top this link has a discussion of getting seeds from impatiens and the pictures are at the bottom.
To the right above you can see that impatiens flower from a little further back. It also has a thrips on it.
I had an image of that word in my head yesterday, but couldn't get the letters in the right order, but Jeff Lowenfels discussed them in his garden column today and then I looked them up online. I'm pretty certain that's what it is. Here it is a little closer, but they are really tiny.
OK, now that you know your flower parts (that was a joke), let's look at this campanula.
The diagram at right/below and the text below come from countrysideinfo, a UK site, which I think clears things up much more.
The female parts of a flower consist of an ovary, which contains one or more ovules, a style and the stigma. The ovary is at the base of the flower.
From the ovary, extends a tubular structure called the style and on the top of the style is a surface receptive to pollen called the stigma.
The stigma can take many different forms, most of them designed to help trap pollen. There are many variations on this basic structural theme.
The curly things have to be the stigma and suggests the star shaped thing on the impatiens is also the stigma. And yes, more thrips on the campanula. And the parts that look like they've collapsed are probably the stamens, or male parts.
OK, one more to check out. A pansy up close. So, what is the white hairy stuff? Another form of stigma? Surely the green seed pod is growing right inside there.
Thursday, July 22, 2010
What's a Film Festival?
This is Part 2 of a three part post.
Part 1 was What is a scam?
Part 3 will evaluate the authenticity of the Anchorage International Film Festival and the Alaska International Film Festival.
What's a Film Festival?
I've gone through about 15 on-line definitions after googling variations of "What is a Film Festival?" I've posted eight below representing an array of perspectives: the non-film related Wikipedia, several film festivals, a screenwriters' website, a state film commission, a major British newspaper's film blog, and a book on European Cinema.
I'll pull out the basic characteristics that are represented in these definitions. The actual definitions I used are
below. You can skip down to see them. But here I'm going to try to summarize the key points that seem to make up a film festival.
1. A film festival is a festival. This seems pretty obvious, but nearly all the definitions stress it is a gathering of people coming together - film makers, the public, industry professionals, producers, distributors, actors, various other film talents such as makeup, camera, lighting, etc., critics.
2. To show films. Again, they all emphasize the key focus is "an organized, extended presentation of films" (1 below); "films are screened" (2); "short or feature length films are shown" (3); "Film festivals show films" (4); "chance to see the latest movies" (5); "a cinematic festival that features films"(7); "filmmakers get their movies in front of a real live audience"(8))
2a. Exposure for films ("to gain exposure and critical buzz and, in many cases, distribution."(3); "allowing their films to get some exposure"(5))
2b. Market films ("To market completed film projects and scripts to distributors"(7);"get valuable press attention and exposure to prospective agents and buyers" (8))
2c. Feedback/Networking ("audience making contact with filmmakers"(4); "opportunity to schmooze producers, distributors and critics" (5); "an opportunity to network with filmmakers, directors, producers, writers, actors, investors, comedians, musicians, entertainers, politicians, and others who share an interest in the arts"(7); "have their films reviewed by professional critics."(8))
2d. Education/Training ("sometimes panels or workshops related to film and the industry"(2); "Before or after each film there will be someone who will talk about the making of the movie."(4);"To learn new industry technology and to educate professionals and non-professionals"(7))
2e. Prizes. Awards were only mentioned in one of the definitions: "sometimes sizeable cash award if they win" (8) I found Christopher Holland's book Film Festival Secrets just as I was finishing this. He covers pretty much these same why's (filmmaker goals) of film festivals but adds parties and travel. He has a succinct overview of prizes:
3. Film people, money people, and the public. ("audience making contact with the filmmakers behind the movies . . . producers, distributors, and actors as well as film directors"(4); "producers, distributors and critics" (5); "the physical presence of large numbers of people"(6); "gathering of show business industry professionals and non-professionals. . . an opportunity to network with filmmakers, directors, producers, writers, actors, investors, comedians, musicians, entertainers, politicians, and others who share an interest in the arts." (7))
4a. Duration from a day to two weeks. ("in one or more movie theaters or screening venues, usually in a single locality."(1);
4b. Frequency usually annually. ("Film festivals are typically annual events."(1))
5. Usually in several venues in one city.
6. A wide variety of types of films. Different festivals have different focuses. ("The films may be of recent date and, depending upon the focus of the individual festival, can include international releases as well as films produced by the organisers' domestic film industry. Sometimes there is a focus on a specific film-maker or genre (e.g., film noir) or subject matter (e.g., gay and lesbian film festivals). A number of film festivals specialise in short films, each with its defined maximum length."(1))
Summary: A film festival is a gathering of people to show and watch films in a single location (city) using one or more venues. The main purposes are to get an audience for filmmakers and to let the public and critics see a wide variety of new films (and some older), particularly genres that normally aren't theatrically released. There are opportunities for the participants to meet, discuss the films, filmmaking, and distribution of the films. It also is a networking opportunity that can lead to connections for future work. Festivals have awards for the best films in different categories.
I also noticed that there is some concern that some festivals have become too commercial or too elite. For short films and experimental films, festivals seem to be a key way to get people to see their films.
Online Festivals
But another venue mentioned by one of the animated filmmakers at last year's Anchorage International Film Festival was online. He mentioned he had over a million hits for his films at YouTube which he would never get at festivals.
So what about online film festivals where people don't come together in a single place and mingle with others to watch films? This is a relatively new phenomenon. Babelgum Online Film Festival states its purpose:
Shortsnonstop is a Canadian online festival.
These and others clearly state their online nature and post films for anyone to watch online.
What these online festival provide is exposure for film makers - perhaps a little more focused than simply putting one's film up on YouTube or on one's own website - and a chance to win a prize, though depending on how many submissions there are, this might be pretty remote. They do not provide the face time one could get at a film festival and live audience reaction or the chance to meet producers and publishers and other film makers. Though presumably they could see the films on line and contact the filmmaker via email.
So that's my relative novice overview of film festivals. Below are the definitions I found online and are the references for the quotes above.
1. Wikipedia:
4. From New Jersey State Film Festival's Film Festival 101
5. From The Guardian's Film Blog:
6. From Thomas Elsaesser's book European Cinema (p. 94)
Some other, longer discussions:
1. Shorts filmmaker Kyle Gilman discussing festivals and short films and the potential online market for short films.
2. A Korean film industry veteran, SooJeong AHN's, doctoral dissertation (pdf) for the University of Nottingham on the Pusan International Film Festival and the role of non-Western film festivals in national identity, marketing of regional films to the West, and other somewhat different perspectives of film festivals.
Part 1 was What is a scam?
Part 3 will evaluate the authenticity of the Anchorage International Film Festival and the Alaska International Film Festival.
What's a Film Festival?
I've gone through about 15 on-line definitions after googling variations of "What is a Film Festival?" I've posted eight below representing an array of perspectives: the non-film related Wikipedia, several film festivals, a screenwriters' website, a state film commission, a major British newspaper's film blog, and a book on European Cinema.
I'll pull out the basic characteristics that are represented in these definitions. The actual definitions I used are
below. You can skip down to see them. But here I'm going to try to summarize the key points that seem to make up a film festival.
WHAT?
WHY?
2a. Exposure for films ("to gain exposure and critical buzz and, in many cases, distribution."(3); "allowing their films to get some exposure"(5))
2b. Market films ("To market completed film projects and scripts to distributors"(7);"get valuable press attention and exposure to prospective agents and buyers" (8))
2c. Feedback/Networking ("audience making contact with filmmakers"(4); "opportunity to schmooze producers, distributors and critics" (5); "an opportunity to network with filmmakers, directors, producers, writers, actors, investors, comedians, musicians, entertainers, politicians, and others who share an interest in the arts"(7); "have their films reviewed by professional critics."(8))
2d. Education/Training ("sometimes panels or workshops related to film and the industry"(2); "Before or after each film there will be someone who will talk about the making of the movie."(4);"To learn new industry technology and to educate professionals and non-professionals"(7))
2e. Prizes. Awards were only mentioned in one of the definitions: "sometimes sizeable cash award if they win" (8) I found Christopher Holland's book Film Festival Secrets just as I was finishing this. He covers pretty much these same why's (filmmaker goals) of film festivals but adds parties and travel. He has a succinct overview of prizes:
It’s common for festivals to offer cash prizes for the best work of the season. . . Other festivals get sponsors to kick in prize packages worth more than the cash prizes . . . Even if there’s no cash involved, festival awards are a nice way to draw attention to your film. More media coverage is given to award winners and you can draw future festival audiences to your film with some laurel wreaths on your poster. (pp. 8-9)2f. To market the filmmaking possibilities of the festival location (" To provide funding for The Southwest Georgia Film Commission Office whose primary function is economic development by using the film and television industry as the vehicle. "(7)) This issue also comes up in a doctoral dissertation on a Korean film festival mentioned under "Some other longer discussions" below.)
WHO?
WHEN?
4b. Frequency usually annually. ("Film festivals are typically annual events."(1))
WHERE?
WHICH?
Summary: A film festival is a gathering of people to show and watch films in a single location (city) using one or more venues. The main purposes are to get an audience for filmmakers and to let the public and critics see a wide variety of new films (and some older), particularly genres that normally aren't theatrically released. There are opportunities for the participants to meet, discuss the films, filmmaking, and distribution of the films. It also is a networking opportunity that can lead to connections for future work. Festivals have awards for the best films in different categories.
I also noticed that there is some concern that some festivals have become too commercial or too elite. For short films and experimental films, festivals seem to be a key way to get people to see their films.
Online Festivals
But another venue mentioned by one of the animated filmmakers at last year's Anchorage International Film Festival was online. He mentioned he had over a million hits for his films at YouTube which he would never get at festivals.
So what about online film festivals where people don't come together in a single place and mingle with others to watch films? This is a relatively new phenomenon. Babelgum Online Film Festival states its purpose:
The Babelgum Online Film Festival was created to celebrate and reward the very best in international independent short filmmaking by providing exposure and cash awards for emerging talent. With its non-restrictive submission guidelines and international visibility, the festival supports and encourages talent and continues to provide a unique venue for filmmakers to showcase their craft.CologneOff started as an online festival, but became a physical festival with an online component.
Shortsnonstop is a Canadian online festival.
These and others clearly state their online nature and post films for anyone to watch online.
What these online festival provide is exposure for film makers - perhaps a little more focused than simply putting one's film up on YouTube or on one's own website - and a chance to win a prize, though depending on how many submissions there are, this might be pretty remote. They do not provide the face time one could get at a film festival and live audience reaction or the chance to meet producers and publishers and other film makers. Though presumably they could see the films on line and contact the filmmaker via email.
So that's my relative novice overview of film festivals. Below are the definitions I found online and are the references for the quotes above.
1. Wikipedia:
A film festival is an organised, extended presentation of films in one or more movie theaters or screening venues, usually in a single locality. The films may be of recent date and, depending upon the focus of the individual festival, can include international releases as well as films produced by the organisers' domestic film industry. Sometimes there is a focus on a specific film-maker or genre (e.g., film noir) or subject matter (e.g., gay and lesbian film festivals). A number of film festivals specialise in short films, each with its defined maximum length. Film festivals are typically annual events.2. From the Revolve Film Festival in North Carolina:
Q: What is a Film Festival exactly?3. From Screenwriting's glossary
A: It’s an event where films are screened over the space of a few days. Usually there are visiting celebrities, parties, and sometimes panels or workshops related to film and the industry. Each festival cultivates its own personality, reflected by its size and programming.
Film Festival
- A festival of short and/or feature-length films shown over the course of between a few days to a few weeks. Festivals are places for films and filmmakers – particularly in the case of independent films – to gain exposure and critical buzz and, in many cases, distribution. Perhaps the two best-known festivals in the world are Sundance and Cannes.
4. From New Jersey State Film Festival's Film Festival 101
- What is a film festival and what makes it different from going to see the latest blockbuster?
Surprise: a film festival is not just about seeing films (although there are over 50 films showing between Thursday and Sunday). It is about the audience making contact with the filmmakers behind the movies.We have two “sidebars”—which are special film programs brought to the festival from other festivals. This year there are a host of famous producers, distributors, and actors as well as film directors. Before or after each film there will be someone who will talk about the making of the movie. You will come away with the kind of insider information you can’t get in the lobby of a megaplex.- Film festivals show films that you may never get a chance to see anywhere else.
For example, on Saturday from 10 AM to 5 PM at the Beach Four you can watch dozens of short films—animation, documentaries, experimental, and short fiction—all for just $10. That’s 7 hours of wild, beautiful, funny, moving, crazy, and sometimes just plain weird independent films made by over 100 New Jersey film artists. You won’t like all of them, but you will remember many of them because they will make you think, see different images, and open up parts of your imagination you didn’t know existed.
5. From The Guardian's Film Blog:
As a regular film festival-goer, I often find myself asking: "What is a film festival for?" The replies vary depending on whether one is a film-maker, critic or member of the public. Film-makers may answer that it gives them an opportunity to schmooze producers, distributors and critics, while allowing their films to get some exposure. Critics and film-goers may say it gives them the chance to see the latest movies before anyone else in their country. Alas, the biggest draws at a festival are usually films that will most likely be shown sooner or later at the local multiplex.
6. From Thomas Elsaesser's book European Cinema (p. 94)
What is a (film) festival? As annual gatherings, for the purpose of reflection and renewal, film festivals partake in the general function of festivals. Festivals are the moments of self-celebration of a community: they may inaugurate the New year, honor a successful harvest, mark the end of fasting, or observe the return of a special date. Festivals require an occasion, a place and the physical presence of large numbers of people. the same is true of film festivals. Yet in their iterative aspect, their many covert and overt hierarchies and special codes, film festivals are also comparable to rituals and ceremonies. . .7. From the South West Georgia Film Commission:
8. Entertainment.howthingswork explains film festivals this way:What is a Film Festival?A film festival is a cinematic festival that features films. It is a gathering of show business industry professionals and non-professionals. The JOKARA Family Film/Video Festival will provide its attendees with an opportunity to network with filmmakers, directors, producers, writers, actors, investors, comedians, musicians, entertainers, politicians, and others who share an interest in the arts.The Purpose of a Film FestivalEach town in Southwest Georgia is uniquely different and has much to offer to the film and television industry in terms of locations. In addition to the beautiful topography and possible location sites, the state of Georgia has great tax incentives and offers extra incentives to those who will shoot their projects in the Southwest Georgia region.According to the Southwest Georgia Film Commission Director, Ralph Wilcox, who is also the festival’s director and a 30 year veteran actor in Hollywood and on the New York Broadway stage, this festival is multi-purposed:http://www.kylegilman.net/2007/01/11/why-make-short-films/§ To market completed film projects and scripts to distributors, whether major studios (i.e. Twentieth Century Fox, Universal, Sony, Paramount) or independent distributors (i.e. Wal-Mart, Blockbusters)§ To learn new industry technology and to educate professionals and non-professionals in the areas of acting, cameras, lights, sound, scriptwriting, hair and makeup, and wardrobe§ To provide marketing and exposure opportunities, whether one is a writer, director, actor, editor, etc…§ To provide funding for The Southwest Georgia Film Commission Office whose primary function is economic development by using the film and television industry as the vehicle.
What are Film Festivals?
Film festivals are events staged by universities, private organizations, local governments, arts associations and/or film societies. They provide an opportunity for unknown filmmakers to get their movies in front of a real live audience and to have their films reviewed by professional critics. Filmmakers whose movies get accepted into a festival also get valuable press attention and exposure to prospective agents and buyers, not to mention a sometimes sizeable cash award if they win.
Some other, longer discussions:
1. Shorts filmmaker Kyle Gilman discussing festivals and short films and the potential online market for short films.
2. A Korean film industry veteran, SooJeong AHN's, doctoral dissertation (pdf) for the University of Nottingham on the Pusan International Film Festival and the role of non-Western film festivals in national identity, marketing of regional films to the West, and other somewhat different perspectives of film festivals.
Labels:
Movies
Tuesday, July 20, 2010
Protesters Invite BP to Join Oil Addicts Anonymous
As I was riding home - fortunately, just before it started to rain hard - I came to this scene at New Seward Highway and Benson in front of BP Alaska's headquarters in Anchorage.
Since I was on my bike, it was easy to stop and ask what was going on. They pointed to Josh as their spokesperson.
[Viddler was having trouble so I uploaded to YouTube today.]
Since I was on my bike, it was easy to stop and ask what was going on. They pointed to Josh as their spokesperson.
[Viddler was having trouble so I uploaded to YouTube today.]
Labels:
Anchorage,
environment,
oil,
politics
HA! Brave New World: It Looks Like Being Too Clean Can Hurt You
Despite my flip title, this piece from Nature [this comes from the Nature News section and is not from the actual scientific report in Nature by Alejandro Reyes, Matthew Haynes Nicole Hanson, Florent E. Angly, Andrew C. Heath, Forest Rohwer, & Jeffrey I. Gordon] says there's a world of bacteria and viruses living inside us that do work for us we couldn't live without.
These findings, preliminary as they might be, demonstrate that despite all we do know about how the human body functions, there is still so very much more to know.
A brief NY Times editorial alerted me to this article. Though the original Nature News article isn't that long or technical itself. The actual scientific article requires payment if you aren't a subscriber to get more than the abstract.
These findings, preliminary as they might be, demonstrate that despite all we do know about how the human body functions, there is still so very much more to know.
More than 10 trillion bacteria normally inhabit the gastrointestinal tract, where they synthesize essential amino acids and vitamins, produce anti-inflammatory factors and help break down starches, sugars and proteins that people could not otherwise digest. Within and among these bacteria live bacterial viruses, or bacteriophages, which affect bacterial numbers and behaviour as they either prey on bacteria or co-exist with them, shuttling genes from one bacterium to another.
This microscopic dynamic ecosystem affects our lives in ways we still do not fully understand. Indeed, the rise in the incidence of food allergies in Western societies has led to hypotheses that extreme hygiene disrupts the ability of microbes to colonize human guts, resulting in a lack of tolerance to usually harmless foods.
. . ."This human ecosystem is quite important because it determines what we can do and what we can eat," says [Edward] DeLong [at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge.] "That's why we should care about this."
A brief NY Times editorial alerted me to this article. Though the original Nature News article isn't that long or technical itself. The actual scientific article requires payment if you aren't a subscriber to get more than the abstract.
Monday, July 19, 2010
Kate Gale Leaves Gnawed Bones for Peggy Shumaker
Last Thursday we walked over to the Arts Building at UAA to hear poetry. Kate Gale, who created and runs, as I understood it, Red Hen Press, read red hot poetry. Her poems are in your face and challenge the listener on themes not usually rendered so directly in poetry or elsewhere. (I found the Red Hen website to be visually interesting - the icon of the hen is white, though the words are red - and incredibly slow to open.)
She read in one about luring someone out of the prison of his high rise office, to fly out the window to freedom. It was a powerful poem. She did preface it by explaining that she wrote it when she was trying to convince her husband to leave his secure job with a good salary. Just leave it and join her in pursuing poetry and making the Red Hen Press work. In a poetry reading you can get such context from the poet that you normally wouldn't get in a book of poetry. But without the preface, a reader has more freedom to interpret the poem more personally.
It wasn't like one imagines a poetry reading. Rather it felt as though she was exposing her heart with just the thinnest veil of words between herself and the audience.
Then Peggy Shumaker came to the podium. We'd all been given copies of her book Gnawed Bones at the beginning of the reading and she told us now, that they were only on loan so we could read along. She asked audience members to pick a poem for her to read. Someone would call out a title, then she'd ask what page, and read. By the third of fourth poem people were calling out page numbers, which is a lot less poetic, but it moved things along faster. I liked the idea of this - involving the audience more - but somehow it was less intimate. It was like the audience members were fetching a ball and then dropping it at her feet waiting to be petted.
And each time, Peggy would go to the page, see the poem, and smile as she recognized it. Then she read it.
I'd read one of the poems in the book before things started. It was about visiting a sick relative in the hospital. Since a good friend is sick in the hospital, it particularly hit home. But I didn't ask her to read it.
Shumaker's reading was much more like I used to imagine poetry readings. I don't have her poems in front of me so it's hard to say exactly what it was about them, but the poems and the delivery sounded very much like 'poetry' in the sense of something distinct from real life. She read everything in a voice and rhythm that one associates with teachers reading poetry.
It was unfortunate that Shumaker didn't proceed Gale. I think that would have worked much better. As it was, it really felt that after Gale, all that was left for Shumaker, was gnawed bones.
But don't take my word for it. You can listen to podcasts of Thursday evening and many of the other presentations this week. Note: the link goes directly to the podcast for Gale and Shumaker. For the others look for July 2010 podcasts. There is one more reading Tuesday night July 20, 2010.
She read in one about luring someone out of the prison of his high rise office, to fly out the window to freedom. It was a powerful poem. She did preface it by explaining that she wrote it when she was trying to convince her husband to leave his secure job with a good salary. Just leave it and join her in pursuing poetry and making the Red Hen Press work. In a poetry reading you can get such context from the poet that you normally wouldn't get in a book of poetry. But without the preface, a reader has more freedom to interpret the poem more personally.
It wasn't like one imagines a poetry reading. Rather it felt as though she was exposing her heart with just the thinnest veil of words between herself and the audience.
Then Peggy Shumaker came to the podium. We'd all been given copies of her book Gnawed Bones at the beginning of the reading and she told us now, that they were only on loan so we could read along. She asked audience members to pick a poem for her to read. Someone would call out a title, then she'd ask what page, and read. By the third of fourth poem people were calling out page numbers, which is a lot less poetic, but it moved things along faster. I liked the idea of this - involving the audience more - but somehow it was less intimate. It was like the audience members were fetching a ball and then dropping it at her feet waiting to be petted.
And each time, Peggy would go to the page, see the poem, and smile as she recognized it. Then she read it.
I'd read one of the poems in the book before things started. It was about visiting a sick relative in the hospital. Since a good friend is sick in the hospital, it particularly hit home. But I didn't ask her to read it.
Shumaker's reading was much more like I used to imagine poetry readings. I don't have her poems in front of me so it's hard to say exactly what it was about them, but the poems and the delivery sounded very much like 'poetry' in the sense of something distinct from real life. She read everything in a voice and rhythm that one associates with teachers reading poetry.
It was unfortunate that Shumaker didn't proceed Gale. I think that would have worked much better. As it was, it really felt that after Gale, all that was left for Shumaker, was gnawed bones.
But don't take my word for it. You can listen to podcasts of Thursday evening and many of the other presentations this week. Note: the link goes directly to the podcast for Gale and Shumaker. For the others look for July 2010 podcasts. There is one more reading Tuesday night July 20, 2010.
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