[UPDATES: Here's the link to the second post on this topic. The Nov 3 UPDATE is at the bottom of the original article]
Overview: I'm giving context to why I cancelled my subscription. I look back to heroic actions taken by the New York Times and the Washington Post during the Vietnam war to compare to what appears to be the cowardly action of the Post and the LA Times owners today.
I'd note that while other papers have discussed the LA Times' decision, the LA Times as so far not had any article about this issue.
So we start with the Pentagon Papers story. Then we go to the vetoing of editorials supporting Kamala Harris for president by the owners of the two newspapers this week.
Then I mention an important article by Vaclav Havel that directly addresses what happens when owners of businesses voluntarily comply to pressure from authoritarian governments. But I'll save that discussion for the next post.
In 1971, The
New York Times and the
Washington Post were given copies of "The Pentagon Papers." This was a classified report on the Vietnam War. .
One of the researchers, Daniel Ellsberg, was disturbed that the research showed that the US government was lying to the people of the United States about major aspects of the Vietnam war.
Student protests had been going on constantly. In spring of 1970, four students at Kent State were shot dead by National Guardsman called to quell the protests on campus. This led to huge protests all over US campuses.
While I was a young adult during the times of the Pentagon papers and it is all still vivid in my mind, I'm writing all this because I realize that every US citizen under the age of 53, was not even born then. Even though they may have heard about the Pentagon Papers, most are probably have a very fuzzy understanding of the significance. I know that was my experience of current events that took place in recent history but before I was born. I'm just summarizing some highlights. You can read more at Wikipedia. Their article starts with the contents of the Papers. You have to scroll down to learn about the politics of publishing them in the newspapers.
Ellsberg copied the Pentagon Papers. In those days you generally had to copy page by page. He took them to Kissinger (who he knew) and to key Members of Congress, but didn't get the support he needed. Then he went to the New York Times and shared them. The Times began publishing excerpts on June 13.
The Nixon Administration tried to stop the publication by the Times with an injunction. The Washington Post then began to publish the documents. Also, Alaska US Senator Mike Gravel placed the full Pentagon Papers into the public record.
The Supreme Court decided 6-3 that
"Only a free and unrestrained press can effectively expose deception in government. And paramount among the responsibilities of a free press is the duty to prevent any part of the government from deceiving the people and sending them off to distant lands to die of foreign fevers and foreign shot and shell.
— Justice Black[56]" [Wikipedia]
Unfortunately the court's decision doesn't appear to be a compelling value to the owners who quashed the endorsements in their papers.
[Another interesting comparison to today: the Times published the first piece on June 13. The US Supreme Court announced its decision on June 30!]
Ellsberg was personally charged but was not found guilty.
I offer you this because this week the owners of both the Los Angeles Times and the Washington Post overruled their editorial boards' decisions to endorse Kamala Harris for president. There have been resignations by editors of both papers over this.
We can speculate why the owners took these actions.
The MSNBC headline was:
"The Billionaire Owners of the Washington Post and LA Times Just Capitulated to Trump"
NPR's headline didn't attribute a motive to the Washington Post's decision,
"Washington Post' won't endorse in White House race for first time since 1980s"
but quoted former Washington Post former Executive Editor Martin Baron:
"This is cowardice, a moment of darkness that will leave democracy as a casualty," Baron said in a statement to NPR. "Donald Trump will celebrate this as an invitation to further intimidate The Post’s owner, Jeff Bezos (and other media owners). History will mark a disturbing chapter of spinelessness at an institution famed for courage."
This is, of course, why I have included the story of the Pentagon Papers. This is a far different action this week by the owner of the Washington Post than we saw from Katherine Graham, the owner of the Post in 1971.
Jeff Bezos, of course, is the owner of Amazon and one of the richest men in the world.
Patrick Soon-Shiong is a billionaire doctor who got rich based on medical technology he developed. His parents fled China during the Japanese occupation in WW II and Soon-Shiong was born in South Africa in 1952. I don't know exactly what his situation was, but here's a description of the status of Chinese in South Africa in Wikipedia:
"In 1966 the South African Institute of Race Relations described the negative effects of apartheid legislation on the Chinese community and the resulting brain drain:
No group is treated so inconsistently under South Africa's race legislation. Under the Immorality Act they are Non-White. The Group Areas Act says they are Coloured, subsection Chinese ... They are frequently mistaken for Japanese in public and have generally used White buses, hotels, cinemas and restaurants. But in Pretoria, only the consul-general's staff may use White buses .. Their future appears insecure and unstable. Because of past and present misery under South African laws, and what seems like more to come in the future, many Chinese are emigrating. Like many Coloured people who are leaving the country, they seem to favour Canada. Through humiliation and statutory discrimination South Africa is frustrating and alienating what should be a prized community.[5]: 389–390"
One would think that both Bezos and Soon-Shiong are rich and powerful enough to be able to stand up to Trump. But I'm guessing they both have goals and ambitions about what they still want to do with their companies. And they have put these ambitions above risking the possibility of retribution from Trump if he gets elected.
And I'm guessing Soon-Shiong, while treated as a non-white in South Africa, also took some solace that he wasn't treated as Black. It would be interesting to know how he felt when Nelson Mandela was freed from prison and eventually became the president of South Africa and won a Nobel Prize.
His behavior in this matter suggests those events didn't really register with him positively. He's certainly now showing Mandela's courage in fighting an authoritarian government.
This post is long enough. I wanted to also talk about Vaclav Havel's essay, "The Power of the Powerless" which is highly relevant to the actions of actions of these two wealthy newspaper owners. I'll do that in another post. For those who want to get ahead, here's a link to the essay. It's very good.
Here's the link to the follow up post on Havel's essay.
Cancelling the LA Times subscription was a clear choice, though not an easy one. I grew up in LA and when my mother died, I inherited the house that I lived in from 6th grade through the beginning of college. It's the house my mother lived in for 65 years, that we visited often, and that my children spent time when they visited their grandmother. In addition to getting reasonably good news coverage, I also got local news that was relevant to owning a house there and visiting.
But various social media folk have suggested other newspapers to switch to and I'll look into that. Though I won't get the local LA and California news. I'd note that when you cancel, you get a list of one or two word reasons to let them know why you cancelled. The best I could do was 'editorial policy' or something like that. Leaving comments elsewhere limits you to very few words.
[UPDATE Sunday November 3]
From an October 25, 2024 article in the LA Times, we learn what Soon-Shiong, the billionaire owner, said about the decision not to endorse anyone for president, even though the editorial board was about to endorse Harris:
“'I have no regrets whatsoever. In fact, I think it was exactly the right decision,' he said in an interview with The Times on Friday afternoon. 'The process was [to decide]: how do we actually best inform our readers? And there could be nobody better than us who try to sift the facts from fiction' while leaving it to readers to make their own final decision."
Today's LA Times editorial page seems to belie that policy. Instead of "leaving it to readers to make their own decisions," the LA Times has a long list of ballot measures and candidates they endorse for other offices from local and state to federal.
"Election 2024
The Times’ electoral endorsements for Nov. 5
STATEWIDE BALLOT MEASURES
Proposition 2: Yes
Proposition 3: Yes
Proposition 4: Yes
Proposition 5: Yes
Proposition 6: Yes
Proposition 32: Yes
Proposition 33: No
Proposition 34: No
Proposition 35: No
Proposition 36: No
LOS ANGELES CITY
City Council District 2: Adrin Nazarian
City Council District 10: Heather Hutt
City Council District 14: Ysabel Jurado
Charter Amendment DD: Yes
Charter Amendment LL: Yes
Charter Amendment HH: Yes
Charter Amendment II: Yes
Charter Amendment ER: Yes
Charter Amendment FF: No
LOS ANGELES COUNTY
District attorney: George Gascón
Measure A: Yes
Measure E: Yes
Measure G: Yes
LOS ANGELES COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT
Seat 1: Andra Hoffman
Seat 3: David Vela
Seat 5: Nichelle Henderson
Seat 7: Kelsey Iino
LOS ANGELES UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT
District 1: Sherlett Hendy Newbill
District 3: Scott Schmerelson
District 5: Karla Griego
Measure US: Yes
LOS ANGELES COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT JUDGES
Office No. 39: Steve Napolitano
Office No. 48: Ericka J. Wiley
Office No. 97: Sharon Ransom
Office No. 135: Steven Yee Mac
Office No. 137: Tracey M. Blount
STATE LEGISLATURE
Assembly District 52: Jessica Caloza
Assembly District 54: Mark Gonzalez
Assembly District 57: Sade Elhawary
Senate District 35: Michelle Chambers
U.S. HOUSE AND SENATE
U.S. Senate: Adam B. Schiff
27th Congressional District: George Whitesides
30th Congressional District: Laura Friedman
45th Congressional District: Derek Tran
47th Congressional District: Dave Min
Read the full endorsements online at latimes.com/opinion."